New technologies that allow us to investigate mechanisms and functions of the brain have shown considerable promise in treating brain disease and injury. These emerging technologies also provide a means to assess and manipulate human consciousness, cognitions, emotions, and behaviors, bringing with them the potential to transform society. Neurotechnology: Premises, Potential, and Problems explores the technical, moral, legal, and sociopolitical issues that arise in and from today's applications of neuroscience and technology and discusses their implications for the future.

Some of the issues raised in this thought-provoking volume include:

• Neurotechnology in education: an enablement, a treatment, or an enhancement?
• The potential and limitations of neuroimaging technology in determining patient prognoses
• Tissue implantation technology as a way of engendering personalized medicine
• Neuroprostheses: restoration of functions of the disabled vs. enhancement to transhuman capabilities
• Deep brain stimulation and its use in restoring, preserving, or changing patients personal identity
• The benefit and risk of cognitive performance tools
• Cyborg technology and its potential to change our vision of humanity
• Methodologies for reducing the risk of neurotechnology's impact on ethical, legal, and social issues

With contributions from an international group of experts working on the cutting edge of neurotechnology, this volume lays the groundwork to appreciate the ethical, legal, and social aspects of the science in ways that keep pace with this rapidly progressing field.

Table of Contents

Chapter 1: Neurotechnology as Demiurgical Force: Avoiding Icarus· Folly

Chapter 2: The Potential Utility of Advanced Sciences Convergence: Analytical Methods to Depict, Assess, and Forecast Trends in Neuroscience and Neurotechnological Developments and Uses

Chapter 3: Is the Use of Neurotechnology in Education an Enablement, Treatment, or Enhancement?

Chapter 4: Images of Uncertainty: Two Cases of Neuroimages and What They Cannot Show

Chapter 5: Neurogenetic and Neural Tissue-Implantation Technology: Neuroethical, Legal, and Social Issues

Chapter 6: Neuroprotective Agents Commonly Display Hormesis: Implications for Nanoneuropharmacology

Chapter 7: Neuroprostheses: Implications of the Current and Future State of the Science and Technology

Chapter 8: Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation, Deep Brain Stimulation, and Personal Identity: Ethical Questions and Neuroethical Approaches for Medical Practice

Chapter 9: Promises and Perils of Cognitive Performance Tools: A Dialogue

Chapter 10: The Age of Neuroelectronics

Chapter 11: Ethical Issues in Performance-Enhancing Technologies: From Bench to Headline

Chapter 12: The Cyborg and Cyborgization

Chapter 13: Is Neuroenhancement Unnatural, and Does It Morally Matter?

Chapter 14: A Surety Engineering Framework and Process to Address Ethical, Legal, and Social Issues for Neurotechnologies

Chapter 15: Neurotechnology, Culture, and the Need for a Cosmopolitan Neuroethics

Chapter 16: Cognitive Enhancement, Analogical Reasoning, and Social Justice

Chapter 17: Policy Implications of Technologies for Cognitive Enhancement

Chapter 18: Neurotechnology Research and the World Stage: Ethics, Biopower, and Policy

Chapter 19: Biotechnology: Who Benefits, Who Is Harmed?

About the Author

James Giordano, PhD, is Director of the Center for Neurotechnology Studies at the Potomac Institute for Policy Studies, Arlington, Virginia, Fulbright Professor of Neuroscience, Neurotechnology and Ethics at the Human Science Center of Ludwig-Maximilians University, Munich, Germany, and Research Professor of Neurosciences and Ethics in the Department of Electrical and Computational Engineering at the University of New Mexico in Albuquerque. His ongoing research addresses the ethical issues that are generated from neuroscientific and neurotechnological research and its applications in medicine, public life, and sociocultural conduct.